Learn Wide Chinese-Mandarin

Learn How To Speak Mandarin

Sources: http://mandarin.about.com/?once=true&


nǐ hǎo
Hello
你好

Hello (polite form)
您好

wǒ shì …
I am…
我是

wǒ xìng …, jiào …
My surname is…, my full name is…
我姓…叫…

Yǎ Xīn
someone’s given name
雅欣

Chén Zhōng Xīng
someone’s full name
陳中興

xiān sheng
Mister; sir
先生

máng
busy
忙

hěn
very
很

ma
question particle
嗎

ne
question particle
呢

yě
also
也

Dialogue

A: Nǐ hǎo, wǒ shì Yǎ Xīn.
B: Yǎ Xīn nǐ hǎo. Wǒ xìng Chén, jiào Chén Zhōng Xīng.
A: Chén xiān sheng, nǐ hěn máng ma?
B: Hěn máng. Nǐ ne?
A: Wǒ yě máng.

A: Hello, I am Ya Xin.
B: Hello Ya Xin. My family name is Chen. My full name is Chen Zong Xing.
A: Mr. Chen, are you busy?
B: Very busy, and you?
A: I am also busy.

A: 你好, 我是雅欣.
B: 雅欣你好. 我姓陳,叫陳中興
A: 陳先生你很忙嗎?
B: 很忙. 你呢?
A: 我也忙.

The conventions for making and answering phone calls in Mandarin Chinese are similar to English. The main difference is that calls are usually answered with ►wèi, which is a way of saying “hello” used only on the phone.

0 ►líng
1 ►yī
2 ►èr
3 ►sān
4 ►sì
5 ►wǔ
6 ►liù
7 ►qī
8 ►bā
9 ►jiǔ

Telephone Vocabulary

telephone
►diàn huà
電話

mobile phone
►xíng dòng diàn huà / ►shǒu jī
行動電話 / 手機

fax
►chuán zhēn
傳真

hello (for telephone only)
►wèi
喂

telephone number
►diàn huà hào mǎ
電話號碼

what telephone number?
►jǐ hào
幾號

call the wrong number
►dă cuò le
打錯了

busy line
►jiǎng huà zhōng
講話中

answer the phone
►jiē diàn huà
接電話

please wait a moment
►qǐng děng yī xià
請等一下

please leave a message (verbal)
►qǐng liú yán
請留言

leave a message (written)
►liú zì tiáo
留字條

area code
►qū yù mǎ
區域碼

international
►guó jì
國際

long distance
►cháng tú
長途

direct dial
►zhí bō
直撥

telephone company
►diàn xìn jú
電信局

Telephone Dialogue One

A: Hello.
B: Hello. Is Mr. Wang there?
A: I’m sorry, you have the wrong number
B: Is this 234-5677?
A: No, this is 234-9877.
B: Sorry!
A: No problem.

A: ►Wèi.
B: ►Wèi. Qǐng wèn Wáng xiān sheng zài ma?
A: ►Duì bu qǐ, nǐ dǎ cuò le.
B: ►Zhè lǐ shì 234-5677 ma?
A: ►Bú shì, zhè lǐ shì 234-9877.
B: ►Duì bu qǐ.
A: ►Méi guān xi.

A: 喂｡
B: 喂. 請問王先生在嗎?
A: 對不起 你打錯了｡
B: 這裡是234-5677嗎?
A: 不是 這裡是234-9877｡
B: 對不起｡
A: 沒關係｡

Telephone Dialogue Two

A: Hello.
B: Hello, is Mr. Wang there?
A: Please wait a moment.
A: Hello.
B: Hello Mr. Wang, this is Li from Da Xing Company. Did you receive our company information that I sent you?
A: Hello Mr. Li. Yes, I received it, and I will call you back later to talk about it.
B: OK – very good.
A: Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.

A: ►Wèi.
B: ►Wèi. Qǐng wèn Wáng xiān sheng zài ma?
A: ►Qǐng děng yī xià.
A: ►Wèi.
B: ►Wáng xiān sheng nǐ hǎo. Wǒ shì Dà Xīng gōng sī de Lín dà míng. Nǐ shōu dào wǒ jì gěi nǐ de zī liào le ma?
A: ►Lín xiān sheng nǐ hǎo. Yǒu wǒ shōu dào le. Wǎn yī diǎn wǒ zài dǎ diàn huà gēn nǐ tǎo lùn.
B: ►Hǎo de.
A: ►Zài jiàn.
B: ►Zài jiàn.

A: 喂｡
B: 喂｡ 請問王先生在嗎?
A: 請等一下｡
A: 喂｡
B: 王先生你好｡ 我是大興公司的林大明｡ 你收到我寄給你的資料了嗎｡
A: 林先生你好｡ 有 我收到了｡ 晚一點我再打電話跟你討論｡
B: 好的｡
A: 再見｡
B: 再見｡

hour
►xiǎo shí / ►zhōng tóu
小時 / 鐘頭

minute
►fēn zhōng
分鐘

second
►miǎo
秒

morning
►zǎo shang / ►shàng wǔ
早上 / 上午

noon
►zhōng wǔ
中午

afternoon
►xià wǔ
下午

evening
►wǎn shang
晚上

night
►yè lǐ
夜裡

when?
►shénme shíhou
甚麼時候

what time?
►jī diǎn?
幾點?

What Time Is It?

Mandarin time is most commonly expressed in “digital format” i.e. 10:45 rather than “a quarter to eleven.” However, the word ►bàn (半), which means “half,” is often used for 30 minutes past the hour.

What time is it?
►Xiànzài jī diǎn le?
現在幾點了?

10:30
►shí diǎn bàn / ►shí diǎn sān shí fēn
十點半 / 十點三十分

11:00
►shí yī diǎn zhōng
十一點鐘

12:15
►shí èr diǎn shí wǔ fēn
十二點十五分

1:00
►yī diǎn zhōng
一點鐘

3:20
►sān diǎn èr shí fēn
三點二十分

5:55
►wǔ diǎn wǔ shí wǔ fēn
五點五十五分

8:00 in the morning
►zǎo shang bā diǎn
早上八點

2:00 in the afternoon
►xià wǔ liǎng diǎn
下午兩點

9:05 in the evening
►wǎn shang jiǔ diǎn wǔ fēn
晚上九點五分

Meaning

all day long; all

Pronunciation

Tone marks: ►zhěng tiān
Tone numbers: zheng3 tian1

Chinese Characters

Traditional: 整天
Simplified: 整天

First Character: 整 (zhěng) – exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly
Second Character: 天 (tiān) – day; sky; heaven

Examples of Zhěng Tiān

Audio files are marked with ►

►Wǒ yǐjīng máng le yī zhěngtiān le.
我已經忙了一整天了｡
我已经忙了一整天了｡
I have been busy all day long.

►Tā zhěngtiān dōu zài kàn diànshì.
他整天都在看電視｡
他整天都在看电视｡
He spent the whole day watching television.

Mandarin Colors

Color	Pinyin	Traditional	Simplified
white	bái sè	白色	白色
blue	lán sè	藍色	蓝色
yellow	huáng sè	黃色	黄色
green	lǜ sè	綠色	绿色
red	hóng sè	紅色	红色
orange	jú sè or chéng sè	橘色 or 橙色	橘色 or 橙色
brown	kāfēi sè	咖啡色	咖啡色
black	hēi sè	黑色	黑色
purple	zǐ sè	紫色	紫色
grey	huī sè	灰色	灰色

There are just three basic pronouns in spoken Mandarin:

• I, me - wǒ - 我
• You - nǐ - 你
• He, Him / She, Her / It - tā

Plurals

Plurals are formed by adding 'men' at the end of the pronoun:

• We, Us - wǒ men - 我們
• You - nǐ men - 你們
• They, Them - tā men - 他們

When speaking to elders or someone in authority, it is more polite to address them formally with nín 您 instead of the less formal nǐ - 你.

Written Forms

He, she, and it all have the same sound - tā, but they use different characters for writing:

• he - 他
• she - 她
• it - 它

In spoken Mandarin, the context of the sentence will usually (but not always!) tell you whether the speaker is referring to a man, a woman or a thing.

Reflexive Pronoun

Mandarin also has a reflexive pronoun zì jǐ -自己, used when both subject and object are the same. For example:

Tā xǐ huàn tā zì jǐ – He likes himself.

Zì jǐ can also be used directly after a noun or pronoun to intensify the subject. For example:

Wǒ zì jǐ xǐ huàn. – I, myself, like it.

Sound Clips of Mandarin Pronouns

Here are some example sentences using Mandarin pronouns.

Audio files are marked with ►

Wǒ - 我

I am a student.
►Wǒ shì xuéshēng.
我是學生｡

I like ice cream.
►Wǒ xǐhuān bīngqílín.
我喜歡冰淇淋｡

I don’t have a bicycle.
►Wǒ méi yǒu jiǎotàchē.
我沒有腳踏車｡

Nǐ - 你

Are you a student?
►Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?
你是學生嗎?

Do you like ice cream?
►Nǐ xǐhuan bīngqílín ma?
你喜歡冰淇淋嗎?

Do you have a bicycle?
►Nǐ yǒu jiǎotàchē ma?
你有腳踏車嗎?

Tā - 她

She is a doctor.
►Tā shì yīshēng.
她是醫生｡

She likes coffee.
►Tā xǐhuan kāfēi.
她喜歡咖啡｡

She doesn’t have a car.
►Tā méi yǒu chē.
她沒有車｡

Wǒmen - 我們

We are students.
►Wǒmen shì xuéshēng.
我們是學生｡

We like ice cream.
►Wǒmen xǐhuan bīngqílín.
我們喜歡冰淇淋｡

We don’t have a bicycle.
►Wǒmen méi yǒu jiǎotàchē.
我們沒有腳踏車｡

Tāmen - 他們

They are students.
►Tāmen shì xuéshēng.
他們是學生｡

They like coffee.
►Tāmen xǐhuan kāfēi.
他們喜歡咖啡｡

They don’t have a car.
►Tāmen méi yǒu chē.
他們沒有車｡

Zìjǐ - 自己

He lives by himself.
►Tā zìjǐ zhù.
他自己住｡

I will go myself.
►Wǒ zìjǐ qù.
我自己去｡

1 ►yī
2 ►èr
3 ►sān
4 ►si
5 ►wŭ
6 ►liù
7 ►qī
8 ►bā
9 ►jiú
10 ►shí
11 ►shí-yī
12 ►shí-èr

Days

day
►tiān
天

today
►jīn tiān
今天

yesterday
►zuó tiān
昨天

tomorrow
►míng tiān
明天

Weeks

week
►lǐ bài / ►xīng qī
禮拜 / 星期

this week
►zhèi gè xīng qī
這個星期

last week
►shàng gè xīng qī
上個星期

next week
►xià gè xīng qī
下個星期

Months

month
►yuè
月

this month
►zhèi gè yuè
這個月

last month
►shàng gè yuè
上個月

next month
►xià gè yuè
下個月

Years

year
►nián
年

this year
►jīn nián
今年

last year
►qù nián
去年

next year
►míng nián
明年

Weekdays

Monday
►xīng qī yī
星期一

Tuesday
►xīng qī èr
星期二

Wednesday
►xīng qī sān
星期三

Thursday
►xīng qī sì
星期四

Friday
►xīng qī wǔ
星期五

Saturday
►xīng qī liù
星期六

Sunday
►lǐ bài rì / ►lǐ bài tiān / ►xīng qī rì / ►xīng qī tiān
禮拜日 / 禮拜天 /星期日 /星期天

Months of the Year

January
►yī yuè
一月

February
►èr yuè
二月

March
►sān yuè
三月

April
►sì yuè
四月

May
►wǔ yuè
五月

June
►liù yuè
六月

July
►qī yuè
七月

August
►bā yuè
八月

September
►jiǔ yuè
九月

October
►shí yuè
十月

November
►shí yī yuè
十一月

December
►shí èr yuè
十二月

What’s the Date?

What’s the date today?
►Jīn tiān shì jī yuè jī hào?
今天是幾月幾號?

Which day of the week?
►Lǐ bài jī?
禮拜幾?

Which day of the month?
►Jī hào?
幾號?

What month is it?
►Jī yuè?
幾月?

Practice Dates

What’s the date today?
►Jīn tiān shì jī yuè jī hào?
今天是幾月幾號?

Today is May 10.
►Jīn tiān shì wǔ yuè shí hào.
今天是五月十號｡

Today is June 22.
►Jīn tiān shì liù yuè èr shí èr hào.
今天是六月二十二號｡

Today is December 24.
►Shí èr yuè èr shí sì hào.

十二月二十四號｡

Mandarin Time Vocabulary

Audio files are marked with ►

hour
►xiǎo shí / ►zhōng tóu
小時 / 鐘頭

minute
►fēn zhōng
分鐘

second
►miǎo
秒

morning
►zǎo shang / ►shàng wǔ
早上 / 上午

noon
►zhōng wǔ
中午

afternoon
►xià wǔ
下午

evening
►wǎn shang
晚上

night
►yè lǐ
夜裡

when?
►shénme shíhou
甚麼時候

what time?
►jī diǎn?
幾點?

What Time Is It?

Mandarin time is most commonly expressed in “digital format” i.e. 10:45 rather than “a quarter to eleven.” However, the word ►bàn (半), which means “half,” is often used for 30 minutes past the hour.

What time is it?
►Xiànzài jī diǎn le?
現在幾點了?

10:30
►shí diǎn bàn / ►shí diǎn sān shí fēn
十點半 / 十點三十分

11:00
►shí yī diǎn zhōng
十一點鐘

12:15
►shí èr diǎn shí wǔ fēn
十二點十五分

1:00
►yī diǎn zhōng
一點鐘

3:20
►sān diǎn èr shí fēn
三點二十分

5:55
►wǔ diǎn wǔ shí wǔ fēn
五點五十五分

8:00 in the morning
►zǎo shang bā diǎn
早上八點

2:00 in the afternoon
►xià wǔ liǎng diǎn
下午兩點

9:05 in the evening
►wǎn shang jiǔ diǎn wǔ fēn
晚上九點五分

Father

English: Father
Pinyin: bàba
Chinese: 爸爸

Mother

English: Mother
Pinyin: māma
Traditional Chinese: 媽媽
Simplified Chinese: 妈妈

Audio Pronunciation

Older Brother

English: Older brother
Pinyin: gēge
Chinese: 哥哥

Audio Pronunciation

Younger Brother

English: Younger brother
Pinyin: dìdi
Chinese: 弟弟

Audio Pronunciation

Older Sister

English: Older sister
Pinyin: jiě jie
Chinese: 姐姐

Audio Pronunciation

Younger Sister

English: Younger sister
Pinyin: mèi mei
Chinese: 妹妹

Audio Pronunciation

Son

English: Son
Pinyin: ér zi
Traditional Chinese: 兒子
Simplified Chinese: 儿子

Audio Pronunciation

Daughter

English: Daughter
Pinyin: nǚ ér
Traditional Chinese: 女兒
Simplified Chinese: 女儿

Audio Pronunciation

Grandfather (Father's father)

English: Paternal Grandfather
Pinyin: zǔfù
Chinese: 祖父

Audio Pronunciation

Grandmother (Father's mother)

English: Paternal Grandmother
Pinyin: zǔmǔ
Chinese: 祖母

Audio Pronunciation

Grandfather (Mother's father)

English: Maternal Grandfather
Pinyin: wài gōng
Chinese: 外公

Audio Pronunciation

Grandmother (Mother's mother)

English: Maternal Grandmother
Pinyin: wài pó
Chinese: 外婆

Audio Pronunciation

Uncle (Father's older brother)

English: Uncle - Father's older brother
Pinyin: bó fù
Chinese: 伯父

Audio Pronunciation

Aunt (Father's older brother's wife)

English: Uncle - Father's older brother's wife
Pinyin: bó mǔ
Chinese: 伯母

Audio Pronunciation

Uncle (Father's younger brother)

English: Uncle - Father's younger brother
Pinyin: shū fù
Chinese: 叔父

Audio Pronunciation

Aunt (Father's younger brother's wife)

English: Aunt - Father's younger brother's wife
Pinyin: shěn shěn
Traditional Chinese: 嬸嬸
Simplified Chinese: 婶婶

Audio Pronunciation

Uncle (Mother's brother)

English: Uncle - Mother's brother
Pinyin: jiù jiu
Chinese: 舅舅

Audio Pronunciation

Aunt (Mother's brother's wife)

English: Aunt - Mother's brother's wife
Pinyin: jiù mā
Traditional Chinese: 舅媽
Simplified Chinese: 舅妈

Audio Pronunciation

Aunt (Mother's sister)

English: Aunt - Mother's sister
Pinyin: āyí
Chinese: 阿姨

Audio Pronunciation

Uncle (Mother's sister's husband)

English: Uncle - Mother's sister's husband
Pinyin: yí zhàng
Chinese: 姨丈

Audio Pronunciation

Aunt (Father's Sister)

English: Aunt - Father's sister
Pinyin: gū mā
Traditional Chinese: 姑媽
Simplified Chinese: 姑妈

Audio Pronunciation

Uncle (Father's sister's husband)

English: Aunt - Father's sister's husband
Pinyin: gū zhàng
Chinese: 姑丈

Audio Pronunciation

Bother-in-law (Older sister's husband)

English: Brother-in-law - Older sister's husband
Pinyin: jiě fu
Chinese: 姐夫

Audio Pronunciation

Brother-in-law (Younger sister's husband)

English: Brother-in-law - Younger sister's husband
Pinyin: mèi xù
Chinese: 妹婿

Audio Pronunciation

Sister-in-law (Older brother's wife)

English: Sister-in-law - Older brother's wife
Pinyin: sǎosao
Chinese: 嫂嫂

Audio Pronunciation

Sister-in-law (Younger brother's wife)

English: Sister-in-law - Younger brother's wife
Pinyin: dì xí
Chinese: 弟媳

Audio Pronunciation

Older Male Cousin (Father's side)

English: Older male cousin - Father's side
Pinyin: táng gē
Chinese: 堂哥

Audio Pronunciation

Younger Male Cousin (Father's side)

English: Younger male cousin - Father's side
Pinyin: táng dì
Chinese: 堂弟

Audio Pronunciation

Older Female Cousin (Father's side)

English: Older female cousin - Father's side
Pinyin: táng jiě
Chinese: 堂姐

Audio Pronunciation

Younger Female Cousin (Father's side)

English: Younger female cousin - Father's side
Pinyin: táng mèi
Chinese: 堂妹

Audio Pronunciation

Older Male Cousin (Mother's side)

English: Older male cousin - Mother's side
Pinyin: biǎo gē
Chinese: 表哥

Audio Pronunciation

Younger Male Cousin (Mother's side)

English: Younger male cousin - Mother's side
Pinyin: biǎo dì
Chinese: 表弟

Audio Pronunciation

Older Female Cousin (Mother's side)

English: Older female cousin - Mother's side
Pinyin: biǎo jiě
Chinese: 表姐

Audio Pronunciation

Younger Female Cousin (Mother's side)

English: Younger female cousin - Mother's side
Pinyin: biǎo mèi
Chinese: 表妹

Audio Pronunciation

Nephew (Brother's son)

English: Nephew - Brother's son
Pinyin: zhí zi
Traditional Chinese: 姪子
Simplified Chinese: 侄子

Audio Pronunciation

Niece (Brother's daugther)

English: Niece - Brother's daughter
Pinyin: zhí nǚ
Traditional Chinese: 姪女
Simplified Chinese : 侄女

Audio Pronunciation

Nephew (Sister's son)

English: Nephew - Sister's son
Pinyin: wài shēng
Chinese: 外甥

Audio Pronunciation

Niece (Sister's daughter)

English: Niece - Sister's daughter
Pinyin: wài shēng nǚ
Chinese: 外甥女

Audio Pronunciation

Hand

English: Hand
Pinyin: shǒu
Chinese: 手

Finger

English: Finger
Pinyin: shǒu zhǐ
Chinese: 手指

Audio Pronunciation

Thumb

English: Thumb
Pinyin: dà mǔ zhǐ
Chinese: 大拇指

Audio Pronunciation

Index Finger

English: Index Finger
Pinyin: shí zhǐ
Chinese: 食指

Audio Pronunciation

Middle Finger

English: Middle Finger
Pinyin: zhōng zhǐ
Chinese: 中指

Audio Pronunciation

Ring Finger

English: Ring Finger
Pinyin: wú míng zhǐ
Traditional Chinese: 無名指
Simplified Chinese: 无名指

Audio Pronunciation

Little Finger

English: Little Finger
Pinyin: xiǎo zhǐ
Chinese: 小指

Audio Pronunciation

Finger Nail

English: Finger Nail
Pinyin: zhī jia
Chinese: 指甲

Audio Pronunciation

Palm

English: Palm
Pinyin: shǒu zhǎng
Chinese: 手掌

Audio Pronunciation

Knuckle

English: Knuckle
Pinyin: zhī guān jié
Traditional Chinese: 指關節
Simplified Chinese: 指关节

Audio Pronunciation

Fist

English: Fist
Pinyin: quán tóu
Traditional Chinese: 拳頭
Simplified Chinese: 拳头

Neck

English: Neck
Pinyin: bózi
Chinese: 脖子

Shoulder

English: Shoulder
Pinyin: jiān bǎng
Chinese: 肩膀

Audio Pronunciation

Arm

English: Arm
Pinyin: shǒu bì
Chinese: 手臂

Audio Pronunciation

Elbow

English: Elbow
Pinyin: shǒu zhǒu
Chinese: 手肘

Audio Pronunciation

Wrist

English: Wrist
Pinyin: shǒu wàn
Chinese: 手腕

Audio Pronunciation

Hand

English: Hand
Pinyin: shǒu
Chinese: 手

Audio Pronunciation

Chest

English: Chest
Pinyin: xiōng bù
Chinese: 胸部

Audio Pronunciation

Breast

English: Breast
Pinyin: rǔ fáng
Chinese: 乳房

Audio Pronunciation

Abdomen

English: Abdomen
Pinyin: dù zi
Chinese: 肚子

Audio Pronunciation

Buttocks

English: Buttocks
Pinyin: pì gu
Chinese: 屁股

Leg

English: Leg
Pinyin: tuǐ
Chinese: 腿

Thigh

English: Thigh
Pinyin: dàtuǐ
Chinese: 大腿

Audio Pronunciation

Knee

English: Knee
Pinyin: xī gài
Traditional Chinese: 膝蓋
Simplified Chinese: 膝盖

Audio Pronunciation

Calf

English: Calf
Pinyin: xiǎo tuǐ
Chinese: 小腿

Audio Pronunciation

Ankle

English: Ankle
Pinyin: jiǎo huái
Traditional Chinese: 腳踝
Simplified Chinese: 脚踝

Audio Pronunciation

Foot

English: Foot
Pinyin: jiǎo
Traditional Chinese: 腳
Simplified Chineses: 脚

Audio Pronunciation

Toe

English: Toe
Pinyin: jiǎo zhǐ tóu
Traditional Chinese: 腳趾頭
Simplified Chinese: 脚趾头

Audio Pronunciation

Nationalities

Nationalities are formed by adding rén (person) to the country name:

Audio files are shown with ►

American
►měi guó rén
美國人

Canadian
►jiā ná dà rén
加拿大人

Japanese
►rì běn rén
日本人

Dialogue - What Nationality Are You?

Refer to the list of countries in the table below, and practice the dialogue by substituting other nationalities.

A: ►Nǐ shì nǎ guo rén?
B: ►Wǒ shì Fà Guó rén.
A : ►Tā yě shì Fà Guó rén ma?
B : ►Bú shì. Tā shì Jiā Ná Dà rén.

A: What’s your nationality?
B: I’m French.
A: Is she also French?
B: No, she’s Canadian.

A: 你是哪國人?
B: 我是法國人.
A : 她也是法國人嗎?
B: 不是. 她是加拿大人.

For more country names see:

• Africa
• Asia
• Middle East
• Pacific
• Europe

English	Pinyin	Traditional Characters	Simplified Characters
North America	► běi měi zhōu	北美洲	北美洲
United States	►měi guó	美國	美国
Canada	►jiā ná dà	加拿大	加拿大
Mexico	►mò xī gē	墨西哥	墨西哥
South America	►nán měi zhōu	南美洲	南美洲
Argentina	►ā gēn tíng	阿根廷	阿根廷
Bahamas	►bāhāmǎ	巴哈馬	巴哈马
Barbados	►bābèiduō	巴貝多	巴贝多
Bolivia	►bōlìwéiyà	玻利維亞	玻利维亚
Brazil	►bā xī	巴西	巴西
Chile	►zhìlì	智利	智利
Columbia	►gēlúnbǐyà	哥倫比亞	哥伦比亚
Costa Rica	►gēsīdàlíjiā	哥斯大黎加	哥斯大黎加
Cuba	►gǔbā	古巴	古巴
Dominican Republic	►duō míng níjiā	多明尼加	多明尼加
Ecuador	►è guā duō	厄瓜多	厄瓜多
El Salvador	►sàěrwǎduō	薩爾瓦多	萨尔瓦多
Grenada	►gé ruì nàdá	格瑞那達	格瑞那达
Guatemala	►guā dì mǎlā	瓜地馬拉	瓜地马拉
Guyana	►gěyànà	蓋亞那	盖亚那
Haiti	►hǎidì	海地	海地
Honduras	►hóng dōulāsī	宏都拉斯	宏都拉斯
Jamaica	►yámǎijiā	牙買加	牙买加
Nicaragua	►níjiālāguā	尼加拉瓜	尼加拉瓜
Panama	►bānámǎ	巴拿馬	巴拿马
Paraguay	►bālāguī	巴拉圭	巴拉圭
Peru	► bì lǔ	秘魯	秘鲁
Puerto Rico	►bōduōlígè	波多黎各	波多黎各
Trinidad and Tobago	►qiān lǐdá hé duōbāgē	千里達和多巴哥	千里达和多巴哥
Uruguay	►wū lā guī	烏拉圭	乌拉圭
Venezuela	►wěinèiruìlā	委內瑞拉	委内瑞拉